State Requirement Tracker for Employers
Employers that operate in more than one state face a patchwork of requirements on AI in employment, pay transparency, pay reporting, and affirmative action, and the rules rarely line up. See which requirements apply today, which have passed but are not yet in effect, and what each one asks of you.
Last updated September 2026
Where things stand
Four compliance areas, one map
Select one of the compliance areas below to see which states have pending and enacted requirements.
Smaller Northeastern states, D.C., and Puerto Rico are labeled at right.
- 5 Law in EffectRequirements bind employers now
- 1 Law Passed, Not Yet in EffectEnacted, with a future effective date
- 46 No Applicable LawNothing tracked in this area yet
Due to rapid changes in the regulatory environment, we can't guarantee information on this map is up to date. This information is provided for general information purposes only and these materials are not intended to provide legal advice. These copyrighted materials may not be reproduced, copied, or used without prior permission from the authors.
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State by state
Regulatory landscape, from A to Z
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- Law in Effect
California
Amendments to the Fair Employment and Housing Act
Read DCI's Analysis“Automated decision systems” (ADS) added to the Act, which already prohibits employment discrimination in most cases. ADS vendors are also liable for discrimination resulting from the use of the ADS.
- Passed, Not Yet in Effect
Colorado
Senate Bill 26-189
Learn MoreThe bill establishes consumer notice requirements, mandating that deployers provide clear and conspicuous notice to consumers at the point of interaction with a covered ADMT. A deployer is required to provide a consumer with a plain language description of a covered ADMT's role within 30 days after the covered ADMT makes a consequential decision that results in an adverse outcome for the consumer. Goes into effect on January 1, 2027.
- Law in Effect
Connecticut
Connecticut Artificial Intelligence Responsibility and Transparency (CART) Act
Read DCI's AnalysisEmployers must tell workers and applicants when they are interacting with AEDT and provide written pre-decision notices, with phased compliance deadlines of October 1, 2026 and October 1, 2027.
- Law in Effect
Illinois
Illinois House Bill 3773
Illinois Artificial Intelligence Video Interview ActLearn MoreHouse Bill 3773 (Effective 01/01/26): Prohibits employment discrimination in hiring, promotion, and other employment-related decisions based on protected classes such as race, gender, or religion by AI-tools. Also requires employers to notify employees and applicants when AI is being used.
Video Interview Act: Employers must inform applicants that artificial intelligence (AI) may be used to analyze video interviews along with the general characteristics the AI is using to evaluate. Consent must be obtained by interviewees prior to the interview.
- Law in Effect
New York
New York City Local Law 144
Assembly Bill A3778Learn MoreNew York City Local Law 144: Employers must provide at least 10 business days’ notice of the use of an automated employment decision tool (AEDT) on the employment section of their website. Employers must conduct a bias audit on AEDTs within one year of use of the tool using an independent third party.
Assembly Bill A3778: Employers with 100 or more employees must conduct a third party impact assessments on automated employment decision tools.
- Law in Effect
Texas
HB 149
Read DCI's AnalysisEmployers are prohibited from intentional discrimination based on protected characteristics, including race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, and disability.
- Law in Effect
California
California Pay Transparency Law
Learn More - Law in Effect
Colorado
Colorado Equal Pay for Equal Work Act
Learn More - Law in Effect
Connecticut
Connecticut Salary Range Disclosure Act
Learn More - Law in Effect
Delaware
Delaware House Bill 105
Learn MoreEmployers must post open job opportunities both internally and externally, as well as include compensation range information and benefits information. Employers are prohibited from discriminating against individuals who makes a complaint or provides information to the DE Department of Labor pursuant to this law. Goes into effect on September 26, 2027.
- Law in Effect
District of Columbia
D.C. Wage Transparency Act
Learn More - Law in Effect
Hawaii
Hawaii Pay Transparency Law
Learn More - Law in Effect
Illinois
Illinois Equal Pay Act Amendment
Learn MoreIllinois Amendment effective January 1, 2025
- Law in Effect
Maine
An Act to Require Employers to Disclose Pay Ranges and Maintain Records of Employees' Pay Histories
Learn MoreRequires employers with 10 or more employees to include a “range of pay” in job postings, whether the posting originates directly from the employer or indirectly through a third party.
- Law in Effect
Maryland
Maryland Equal Pay for Equal Work - Wage Range Transparency
Learn MoreMaryland Wage Range Transparency effective October 1, 2024
- Law in Effect
Massachusetts
Massachusettts Salary Range Transparency Act
Learn MoreBeginning October 29, 2025, employers with 25 or more employees must disclose pay ranges in job postings and to employees and are prohibited from retaliating against employees or applicants for inquiring about salary information.
- Law in Effect
Minnesota
Minnesota Omnibus Labor and Industry Policy
Learn MoreMinnesota Policy effective January 1, 2025
- Law in Effect
Nevada
Nevada Wage or Salary History Act
Learn More - Law in Effect
New Jersey
New Jersey Pay Transparency Act
Learn MoreRequires transparency concerning compensation with promotional opportunities and in employment listings.
- Law in Effect
New York
New York Pay Transparency Law
Learn More - Law in Effect
Oregon
Senate Bill 906
Learn MoreRequires employers to provide to all employees, at the time of hire, a written explanation of earnings and deductions
- Law in Effect
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Wage History and Wage Range Law
Learn More - Law in Effect
Vermont
Vermont Pay Equity Act
Read DCI's AnalysisVermont Pay Transparency goes into effect July 1, 2025
- Law in Effect
Virginia
Virginia HB 636
Read DCI's AnalysisEmployers are required to set and publish pay range information for open jobs. Additionally, they may not seek salary history of applicants or use salary history when considering applicants or determining pay of a selected applicant, nor take adverse action against an applicant or employee for not providing salary history. Goes into effect on July 1, 2026.
- Law in Effect
Washington
Washington Equal Pay and Opportunities Act
Read DCI's AnalysisEmployers must include in job postings a pre-established wage or salary range (or fixed wage if applicable) and a general description of benefits, including health care, retirement plans, and paid time off.
- Law in Effect
California
California Pay Data Reporting Law
Read DCI's AnalysisEmployers with 100 or more employees anywhere and at least one employee in California must provide data on California employees; there is also reporting on contingent workers.
- Law in Effect
Illinois
Illinois Equal Pay Registration Certificate
Read DCI's AnalysisEmployers with 100 or more employees in the State of Illinois must provide employee-level pay data and certify compliance with the Illinois Equal Pay Act.
- Law in Effect
Massachusetts
Massachusettts Salary Range Transparency Act
Learn MoreEmployers with 100 or more employees in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts must submit a copy of their federal EEO reporting on an annual basis.
- Law in Effect
Minnesota
Minnesota Equal Pay Certificate
Read DCI's AnalysisEmployers that have a contract of over $500,000 with the State of Minnesota must secure an Equal Pay Certificate.
- Law in Effect
New Jersey
New Jersey Equal Pay Act
Learn MoreEmployers that have a contract with the State of New Jersey must report on employees involved in the contract.
- Law in Effect
Arizona
Protecting Employment Opportunity
Learn MoreState contractors and subcontractors agree not to discriminate based on protected classes and to take affirmative action. Employers must include the non-discrimination clause, solicitation, and advertisement and send a notice to each labor union of its non-discrimination obligations under the Executive Order. The employer will also post notices of those obligations in conspicuous locations available to employees and applicants.
- Law in Effect
Arkansas
Equal Opportunity Policy
Learn MoreContractors must file an equal opportunity policy with the Office of State Procurement when responding to a request for qualifications regarding a state contract or negotiating a contract with the state.
- Law in Effect
California
California Nondiscrimination Program
Learn MoreEmployers that have 50 employees and a contract of at least $5,000 with the State of California must meet the requirements regarding the completion of a California Nondiscrimination Program.
- Law in Effect
Connecticut
Connecticut Contract Compliance
Learn MoreEmployers that have a contract with the State of Connecticut may be required to prepare an affirmative action plan; however, see Connecticut Department of Transportation notice (https://portal.ct.gov/DOT/Business/Office-of-Equity/Affirmative-Action-Page).
- Law in Effect
District of Columbia
Equal Employment Opportunity Requirements in Contracts
Learn MoreAll contractors must agree to non-discrimination on the basis of protected classes and to take affirmative action. Contractors with $10,000 or more in contracts for goods and services must submit a personnel utilization standard of at least 25% minority representation in each EEO category. Construction contractors with a contract value equal to or exceeding $25,000 must utilize at minimum, 42% minorities and 6.9% females in each trade, must have a training program, and 35% of subcontracting work must be performed by small businesses.
- Law in Effect
Illinois
Illinois Public Contracts Law
Learn MoreEmployers that have at least 15 employees and a contract with the State of Illinois must meet the requirements of the law regarding Public Contracts which may include the preparation of an affirmative action plan.
- Law in Effect
Iowa
Iowa Contract Compliance
Learn MoreAll state contracts for public works or goods or services must include a clause prohibiting the contractor or subcontractor from engaging in discriminatory practices forbidden by federal or state law. Contractors may be required to have on file a copy of their affirmative action program, including goals and time specifications.
- Law in Effect
Kentucky
Kentucky's Equal Employment Opportunity Act
Learn MoreKentucky's EEO Act requires employers awarded contracts of more than $500,000 to submit information on employment and hiring practices.
- Law in Effect
Maine
Maine Code of Fair Practices and Affirmative Action
Learn MoreEmployers that have a contract of over $50,000 with the State of Maine must prepare a good faith affirmative action program.
- Law in Effect
Maryland
Maryland DOT Affirmative Action Regulations
Learn MoreDOT contracts only -- MD DOT contractors and subcontractors are required to undertake affirmative action in dealings with employees in Maryland. AAP must be implemented with award of contract and maintained throughout contract term.
- Law in Effect
Minnesota
Minnesota Workforce Certificate
Learn MoreEmployers that have a contract of over $100,000 with the State of Minnesota must get a Workforce Certificate and do annual affirmative action reporting.
- Law in Effect
New Jersey
New Jersey Certificate of Employee Information
Learn MoreEmployers that have a contract with the State of New Jersey must get a certificate of compliance. The certificate must be renewed every three years.
- Law in Effect
New York
New York Work Force Diversity Requirements
Learn MoreEmployers that have a contract with the State of New York may be asked to submit various documents including an affirmative action plan.
- Law in Effect
Oklahoma
§ 195.1 Discrimination prohibited in public works contracts
Learn MoreState public works contractors are required to comply with nondiscrimination requirements in public works contracts.
- Law in Effect
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Contract Compliance
Learn MoreCommonwealth contractors and subcontractors agree not to discriminate based on protected classes and to take affirmative action. Employers must include a nondiscrimination statement in advertisements or solicitations, and send a notice to each labor union and regularly used recruitment source informing them of their commitment to the nondiscrimination clause. Employers must actively recruit minority subcontractors or subcontractors with substantial minority employee representation. Employers may need to provide information to determine compliance with the non-discrimination clause.
- Law in Effect
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Contract Compliance Law
Learn MoreEmployers that have a contract of $10,000 or more with the State of Rhode Island must annually submit an affirmative action plan.
- Law in Effect
Virginia
Fair Employment Contracting Act
Learn MoreEmployers engaged in a contract in excess of $10,000 with any Agency of Virginia must comply with nondiscrimination and posting requirements. The contractor agrees to post in conspicuous places available to employees and applicants for employment, notices setting forth the provisions of this nondiscrimination clause, including the names of all contracting agencies with which the contractor has contracts of over $10,000.
- Law in Effect
Wisconsin
Wisconsin Contract Compliance Law
Learn MoreEmployers that have a contract of over $50,000 and at least 50 employees must submit an affirmative action plan and related documents.
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What we're tracking
Why these four areas matter
As the federal government pulls back enforcement on EEO and anti-discrimination requirements, many states have pushed forward with their own. These laws govern critical employer operations such as hiring and compensation, as well as the use of AI in employment decisions.
Analysis of AI in Employment
There has been a significant increase in the number of proposed regulations surrounding bias audits of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in employment. As these tools become more prevalent in employment processes, concerns about potential biases have emerged. State and local governments are recognizing the need to ensure equal employment opportunities. These laws aim to hold employers accountable for the use of AI tools and often require them to conduct audits to identify any biases that may exist.
AI-based tool reviewPay Transparency
Pay transparency regulations have been on the rise. Individual states have led the charge in a variety of ways, frequently requiring employers to publicly provide information on pay to applicants and employees.
Compensation consultingPay Reporting
Multiple states have gone a step further than pay transparency and now require the submission of data on employee compensation to analyze and root out pay disparities.
State pay reportingAffirmative Action
The large number of affirmative action regulations in various states throughout the United States presents a challenge for employers with operations in multiple locations. Often, the requirements and enforcement of these different regulations are unique and require specialized reporting and implementation that differs from federal regulations.
State affirmative action plansHow DCI helps
Expert support for every area on this map
For 25 years, DCI has helped employers turn shifting requirements into defensible, well-documented practices.